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An R-454C Split ATW HP Investigation: Design Requirements To Match R-32 Performance

Experimental R454C ATW monoblock COP within 2% of R290, despite ~30% smaller heat exchanger. Modeling and optimizing R454C ATW split system (compressor, SLHX, sizing) to reach parity with R32 ATW split systems.

Topic

Air Conditioning & Ventilation & Heat Pumps

When & Where

calendar_month

Tue, 10/13/2026 10:00 AM - 10:20 AM

location_on

Hall 7A / 7A-406

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Details

  • Format:

    Lecture

  • Language:

    English

Session description

An R454C air-to-water (ATW) monoblock heat pump was experimentally evaluated by an independent laboratory, benchmarked against a high-efficiency R290 ATW monoblock system. Test results show that the R454C system achieved COP values within 2% of the R290 baseline, despite using an outdoor heat exchanger with approximately 30% lower effective heat transfer area. 

Split ATW heat pumps remain relevant due to installation constraints and the need to avoid water–glycol secondary loops, which may be needed in monoblock systems to mitigate freezing. The present work aims to investigate the performance potential of an R454C-based split ATW system. A detailed system model is developed and validated using experimental data obtained from the ...

Speaker

Portrait Bruno Y. K. de Carvalho
Bruno Y. K. de Carvalho
Sr. Advanced R&D Engineer