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Experimental Investigation of Refrigerant Charge Distribution in a residential R-600a Heat Pump

This study presents an experimental method to quantify R-600a distribution in a refrigeration test rig. Shut-off valves isolate system sections, enabling refrigerant recovery in cooled cylinders, and measurement of mass in the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, and IHX.

When & Where

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Mon, 10/12/2026 02:10 PM - 02:30 PM

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Room Kyjiw, NCC Ost

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Details

  • Format:

    Lecture

  • Language:

    English

Session description

The increasing adoption of natural refrigerants has intensified the need to better understand refrigerant charge distribution in refrigeration systems, particularly when using flammable hydrocarbons such as isobutane (R-600a). Knowledge of refrigerant distribution during operation and shutdown is essential for accurate safety assessment, charge minimization, and risk analysis related to leakage and ignition. This study presents a systematic experimental methodology for quantifying refrigerant distribution in a refrigeration test rig operating with R-600a. The experimental setup is specifically designed to enable direct measurement of refrigerant mass in different system components. Dedicated shut-off valves divide the refrigeration loop into multiple isolated sections, allowing the refrige ...

Speaker

Portrait Björn Palm
Björn Palm
Senior professor, Project leader of IEA HPT Project 64